Gross Income Exclusions and Inclusions

Introduction 401
Gifts and Inheritances 402
Life Insurance Proceeds 403
Endowment Policies 404
Gain on Surrender of Life Insurance Policies 405
Annuities – Introduction 406
General Rule 407
Employees’ Annuities 408
Special Simplified Rule for Certain Employee Annuities 408A
Interest Income – What Interest is Taxable 409
Interest on U.S. Obligations 410
New Exclusion for Savings Bond Interest 410A
Interest on State and Municipal Obligations 411
Interest-Free and Low Interest Loans 412
Exceptions 413
Dividend Income – What Dividends are Taxable 414
Stock Dividends 415
Return of Capital 416
Mutual Fund Dividends 417
Liquidating Dividends 418
Dividends on Insurance Policies 419
Disability Payments 420
Scholarships and Fellowships 421
Social Security Benefits 422
Welfare Benefits 423
Compensation for Damages – Accident and Health Insurance Reimbursement 424
Insurance Reimbursement for Extra Living Expenses 425
Unemployment Insurance Benefits 426
Income of U.S. Citizens from Sources Outside the U.S. 427
Conclusion 428
Early Attempts at Income Taxation 101
The Present Income Tax Law 102
Introduction – General Principles – Definitions 103
Classification of Taxpayers 104
Purpose of the Income Tax Return – Withholding and Estimated Tax 105
Accounting Period -The Taxable Year 106
Accounting Methods 107
The Cash Basis 108
The Accrual Basis 109
Change in Accounting Method 110
When to File the Income Tax Return 111
Penalties 112
Installment Payment of Tax 112A
Where and How To File Manual and Electronic Filing 113
Who Must File a Return 114
Joint Return of Husband & Wife 115
Separate Return of Husband & Wife 116
Who is considered as “Married”? 117
Special Provision for Married Persons Living Apart 118
Minors 119
The Tax Return Forms and Schedules 120
Payment of the Tax 121
Section II
Introduction 122
Gross Income 123
Deductions from Gross Income 124
Adjusted Gross Income 125
Deductions from Adjusted Gross Income 126
Taxable Income 127
Tax Credits 128
The Filing Requirements for Special Taxpayers 129
Introduction 401
Gifts and Inheritances 402
Life Insurance Proceeds 403
Endowment Policies 404
Gain on Surrender of Life Insurance Policies 405
Annuities – Introduction 406
General Rule 407
Employees’ Annuities 408
Special Simplified Rule for Certain Employee Annuities 408A
Interest Income – What Interest is Taxable 409
Interest on U.S. Obligations 410
New Exclusion for Savings Bond Interest 410A
Interest on State and Municipal Obligations 411
Interest-Free and Low Interest Loans 412
Exceptions 413
Dividend Income – What Dividends are Taxable 414
Stock Dividends 415
Return of Capital 416
Mutual Fund Dividends 417
Liquidating Dividends 418
Dividends on Insurance Policies 419
Disability Payments 420
Scholarships and Fellowships 421
Social Security Benefits 422
Welfare Benefits 423
Compensation for Damages – Accident and Health Insurance Reimbursement 424
Insurance Reimbursement for Extra Living Expenses 425
Unemployment Insurance Benefits 426
Income of U.S. Citizens from Sources Outside the U.S. 427
Conclusion 428
Early Attempts at Income Taxation 101
The Present Income Tax Law 102
Introduction – General Principles – Definitions 103
Classification of Taxpayers 104
Purpose of the Income Tax Return – Withholding and Estimated Tax 105
Accounting Period -The Taxable Year 106
Accounting Methods 107
The Cash Basis 108
The Accrual Basis 109
Change in Accounting Method 110
When to File the Income Tax Return 111
Penalties 112
Installment Payment of Tax 112A
Where and How To File Manual and Electronic Filing 113
Who Must File a Return 114
Joint Return of Husband & Wife 115
Separate Return of Husband & Wife 116
Who is considered as “Married”? 117
Special Provision for Married Persons Living Apart 118
Minors 119
The Tax Return Forms and Schedules 120
Payment of the Tax 121
Section II
Introduction 122
Gross Income 123
Deductions from Gross Income 124
Adjusted Gross Income 125
Deductions from Adjusted Gross Income 126
Taxable Income 127
Tax Credits 128
The Filing Requirements for Special Taxpayers 129